Free Essays on Fiber Optics

The Technology of Fiber Optics A fiber optic is a link that is rapidly supplanting out-dated copper wires. Fiber optics depend on an idea known as all out inside reflection. It can transmit video, sound, or information in either simple or computerized structure. Contrasted with copper wires it can transmit a large number of times more information and has many general uses going from broadcast communications, processing, and medication. In the mid year of 1970, researchers at the Corning Glass Works built up a solitary mode fiber with lost 20 dB/km. This relates to over a 99% misfortune more than one km, which may appear to be pointless, yet at the time it was a fantastic forward leap. On October 30, 1986, a fiber over the English Channel got operational. In December 1988, the TAT-8, the primary transoceanic fiber link turned out to be completely useful. As of now, the standard misfortunes of fiber are inside 0.5 †0.25 dB/km with an information move pace of one trillion bits for each second. The essential arrangement for a fiber optical framework is that initial, a transmitter gets an electrical sign, for the most part from a copper wire. The transmitter drives a current on a light source and the light source dispatches the optical sign into the fiber. Inside the link, repeaters frequently enhance the sign because of slight misfortunes in influence. When the sign is through the link, a light finder gets and changes over it back to an electrical sign to send down another copper wire. There are five layers in practically all fiber optic links. The inward most layer is the optical center. This is the light-conveying component commonly made of silica or germania with a record of refraction of 1.48. The layer encompassing the focal center is the optical cladding made of unadulterated silica and has a list of refraction of 1.46. It is the limit between these two layers that the light reflects off of, so the light never really enters the cladding, it just reflects off the limit. The following layer is the cushion material that shields the... Free Essays on Fiber Optics Free Essays on Fiber Optics The Technology of Fiber Optics A fiber optic is a link that is rapidly supplanting out-dated copper wires. Fiber optics depend on an idea known as complete inward reflection. It can transmit video, sound, or information in either simple or computerized structure. Contrasted with copper wires it can transmit a huge number of times more information and has many general uses running from broadcast communications, registering, and medication. In the late spring of 1970, researchers at the Corning Glass Works built up a solitary mode fiber with lost 20 dB/km. This compares to over a 99% misfortune more than one km, which may appear to be pointless, yet at the time it was a dynamite forward leap. On October 30, 1986, a fiber over the English Channel got operational. In December 1988, the TAT-8, the principal transoceanic fiber link turned out to be completely utilitarian. As of now, the standard misfortunes of fiber are inside 0.5 †0.25 dB/km with an information move pace of one trillion bits for each second. The essential arrangement for a fiber optical framework is that initial, a transmitter gets an electrical sign, for the most part from a copper wire. The transmitter drives a current on a light source and the light source dispatches the optical sign into the fiber. Inside the link, repeaters frequently intensify the sign because of slight misfortunes in influence. When the sign is through the link, a light identifier gets and changes over it back to an electrical sign to send down another copper wire. There are five layers in practically all fiber optic links. The internal most layer is the optical center. This is the light-conveying component regularly made of silica or germania with a file of refraction of 1.48. The layer encompassing the focal center is the optical cladding made of unadulterated silica and has a list of refraction of 1.46. It is the limit between these two layers that the light reflects off of, so the light never really enters the cladding, it just reflects off the limit. The following layer is the support material that shields the...

Finding Morality and Unity with God in Dantes Inferno Essay -- Alighi

Discovering Morality and Unity with God in Dante's Inferno All through the quick paced lives of individuals, we are continually settling on decisions that shape what our identity is, just as our general surroundings; be that as it may, one regularly discusses the way where one should come to address moral choices, and accomplish a highminded presence. Dante has an uncanny capacity to speak to with such exactness, the preliminaries of the everyman’s soul to accomplish ethical quality and discover solidarity with God, while presenting the excellence, silliness, and frightfulness of human life. Dante promptly connects his very own understanding to that of the entirety of mankind, as he announces, â€Å"Midway along an incredible way/I woke to end up in a dull wood,/for I had strayed from the straight path† (I.1-3). The dull wood is the corrupt life on earth, and the straight way is that of the prudent life that prompts God. Dante’s everyman, explorer character speaks to the entirety of mankind, and bears a lot of misfortune and allurement through disgusting conditions in a nightmarish vision of heck, in his hunt to discover the soul’s genuine way throughout everyday life. While he remains in hazard, Dante wishes that every individual would place themselves in a similar situation as the previously mentioned, as all of humanity knows some type of transgression, and furthermore meanders lost in a dull wood. Before accomplishing moral reclamation, an individual must truly investigate detestable both on the planet and in himself. Just by facing internal underhandedness can individuals accomplish self-information, which is the initial move toward reclamation. Dante feels hellfire is a vital, excruciating initial phase in any man’s otherworldly excursion, and the way to the favored after-life anticipates any individual who looks to discover it, and through a screen of persistence, one will discover the substance of God. In any case, Dante tries to paradise in a hopeful procedure, to discover salvation in God, regardless of the pitiless dungeon he needs to go through. As Dante endeavors to discover God in his life, those condemned to discipline in hellfire upset him from the genuine way, as the city of damnation in Inferno speaks to the negative results of evil activities and wants. In spite of the fact that the disciplines perpetually fit the wrongdoings of the delinquents and retributive equity rules, the tangible accentuation of dread and pity that Dante instills on the offenders delineates his human propensity to feel compassion towards one who is languishing. For instance, when Dante moves toward the gat... ...a bad habit. The excellence of mental fortitude, at that point, lies at the mean between the over the top outrageous of imprudence, and the insufficient extraordinary of weakness. Reason frequently calls for us to favor one side on moral issues, in any case, Dante shows the furthest point of good requests that Christianity makes on people, who are interminably unsteady. He mirrors that the world past the current one, is, similar to the real world, objective and efficient, and the sonnet permits us to see this specific, deliberate world. Dante makes himself everyman, and the excursion that God declared through some serious hardship is one man’s individual otherworldly excursion from profound scholarly good disarray to a sound and enduring confidence and expectation, in which Dante recharges his confidence. Dante stirs our expectation, and cautions against moral lack of concern by stripping endlessly the risky fantasies of sufficiency, driving one upward, at the unceasing heart of the real world. Dante propels the peruser to share his developing detestation of wrongdoing and his commitment to maintain God’s will. The poem’s object is to re-stir Dante, and, by augmentation, the peruser, to the truth of transgression and the going with requirement for admission and contrition, to come back to the straight way that prompts endless salvation.

911 Commissino Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

911 Commissino Report - Essay Example Hedge in late 2002, is sanctioned to set up a full and complete record of the conditions encompassing the September 11, 2001 fear monger assaults, including readiness for and the quick reaction to the assaults. The Commission is likewise commanded to give proposals intended to make preparations for future assaults. (National Commission on Terrorist Attacks upon the United States)Meanwhile, to see the 9/11 assault on American, it is critical to express that the 9/11 assault was here and there all the more obliterating. It was done by a little gathering of individuals, insufficient to man a full company. Estimated on an administrative scale, the assets behind it were insignificant. The gathering itself was dispatched by an association situated in one of the most unfortunate, generally remote, and least industrialized nations on earth. This association enrolled a blend of youthful devotees and exceptionally instructed radicals who couldn't discover appropriate places in their home socia l orders or were driven from them. (Recorded Perspective)The Public Reports of the Commission was discharged on July 22, 2004, while August 21, the Commission additionally discharged two staffs monograph. In the mean time, after the discharged, there were loads of remarks from individuals in United States on her they got the last draft. Some likewise viewed the reports as Lie. The individuals who might cover reality have attempted (with some achievement) to condition the general population into partner any scrutinizing of the official variant of occasions with the name fear inspired notion (and certainly, neurotic paranoid fear). A second's thought will uncover this is a significant idiotic case, since to address, or to give occasion to feel qualms about uncertainty, some case or story isn't in itself to advance some other case or story, and still less any hypothesis. One may (the same number of do) question the U.S. government's tale about what occurred on 9/11 without being obliged to give any clarification whatsoever regarding what occurred on that day. (The 9/11 Commission Report: A 571-Page Lie) The last report of the 9/11 commission affirms a significant number of the board's fundamental discoveries that have- - or ought to have- - humiliated the Bush organization. The commission notes, Our point has not been to dole out individual fault. Our point has been to give the fullest conceivable record of the occasions encompassing 9/11 and to distinguish exercises scholarly. And the facts confirm that the report points to screw-ups and careless policymaking submitted during both the Bush II and Clinton organizations. However, George W. Hedge is the officeholder president who needs to confront the voters in November. Despite the fact that Republicans as of late have been featuring the errors of the Clinton years, it isn't improper for voters to concentrate on what report educates us regarding Bush and his organization. As an open help, here is a gander at a few of those basic segments. (The 9/11 Reports: Bad News to Bush) The US Political pioneers and different relations of the casualties likewise responded on how they got the last reports of 9/11 Commission. US President Bush, remarks that They've done a great activity of finding out about our nation and finding out about what turned out badly before 11 September, and making sound, strong, suggestions about how to push ahead. I guaranteed them that where government needs to act, we will. There is as yet a danger. We in the legislature have a commitment to do our best to defend the American individuals. (Reaction to 9/11 Reports) End: Taking everything into account, we have seen and make appraisals on the beginning of the 9/11 Commission which was initiated so as to research the reasons for 9/11 assault on America. While individuals from the Commission appeared to

Participation of Juveniles in Deviant Behavior Essay

From the very first light of the development of common networks, a few sorts of conduct had been named unlawful and had been disheartened. Indeed, even the most punctual enactments had perpetrated discipline for encroachment of the surviving laws, in more extensive interests of their general public. This training has proceeded right up 'til today and it is regular information with regards to what does or doesn't comprise unsatisfactory or degenerate conduct. Aberrance has been depicted as the break of the social norms and one such case is wrongdoing. A significant subset of wrongdoing is adolescent misconduct or violations submitted by adolescents. Adolescent degenerate conduct happens because of various causes and a portion of these are an upset home condition, trouble in acclimating to the school condition that outcomes in ceasing school and in poor scholastic execution and partner with corrupt people. Customarily, the viewpoint of criminology has been confined to the contradiction of laws set somewhere near society. Then again, examine with regards to deviancy has received an a lot more extensive point of view and names any variation from the norm that is socially precluded as being freak. Likewise, the utilization of obscenities in discourse, blending with introverted component and liquor addiction comprise freak conduct. As such, the sociological way to deal with aberrance envelops the confined point of view of conventional criminology (Deviant Behavior , 1994). The different advances that come full circle in the foundation of degenerate personality are lowness, social dismissal, and enrollment of a subculture that is freak and presumption of a freak job. The supposition that will be that social procedures act in such a way, that the individual is constrained to accept a degenerate job, as a result of the avoidance of the more traditional positions. The consequence of the selection of such a freak job is, that the individual may turn into an individual from a degenerate subculture and may inevitably enhance the job of lasting deviancy (Deviant Behavior , 1994). A portion of the significant foundations for socially freak conduct among adolescents have been recognized, by specialists, as youth misuse, disregard and injury. The maltreatment of opiate substances has been viewed as the main driver of injury in adolescents and a large portion of the adolescents in detainment were either dependent on drugs or had been dependent on drugs preceding imprisonment. Besides, neediness has been seen as firmly connected with savage wrongdoing and murder. It was seen in numerous ghettos in the US that the crime percentage was on the expansion any place there was financial hardship, while there was a decrease in crime percentages in zones situated outside these ghettos (Blank, 1997. P. 47). It had been opined by the head of the kid advancement and conduct part of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development or the NIH that wrongdoing, pregnancy among youngsters, stopping of school and unsatisfactory scholarly execution were brought about by the absence of sufficient understanding abilities. Also, different research extends that had been led previously, had built up that a lack of perusing aptitudes had an immediate bearing on the expansion of adolescent misconduct (Hodges, Giuliotti, and Porpotage, 1994). In 1951, a study led by Melvin Roman, uncovered that around eighty  ¬Ã¢â‚¬ five percent of the individuals who were getting treatment in the center joined to the New York City Children’s Court, had hindered understanding abilities. It was likewise expressed by numerous specialists that kept adolescents were perpetually described by scholarly accomplishment that was inadmissible (Hodges, Giuliotti, and Porpotage, 1994). Monetary hardship delivers an assortment of freak conduct in adolescents, who succumb to outrage, aloofness, obliviousness and urgency. Obliviousness keeps adolescents from exploiting the instruction framework to get aptitudes that could end up being enough gainful and this thusly brings about stopping of tutoring. In addition, a portion of these adolescents may have guardians who enjoy the maltreatment of medications and this could encourage them to attempt chances that could demonstrate deadly, so as to encounter delight for a little span of time.

History of the Republican Party in Texas Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

History of the Republican Party in Texas - Essay Example 105). Republicans battle prompted formal association of the gathering, and they held their first state show on July 4 at Houston. Republican administration originated from wartime Texas Unionists and prior to the war, who were supporters of Sam Houston (miscreants), recently diversified blacks, and ongoing settlers from the North (carpetbaggers) (Newell et al. 136). Texas Unionists controlled the party’s procedures. The party’s first show that was held in Houston was led by Elisha M. Pease, previous representative, and Col. John L. Haynes, administrator of the First Texas Cavalry, was the party’s clench hand official advisory group executive (Newell et al. 141). Blacks are one of the gatherings that firmly bolstered the Republican Party in Texas in the good 'ol days. The GOP participation involved 90 percent African Americans, and around 44 African Americans served in the Texas assembly as Republicans (Newell et al. 147). Blacks firmly bolstered Republican Party since one of its primary agendums was to abrogate subjugation. The Republican club of Texas was established in 1947 by Captain J. F. Lucey of Dallas (Newell et al. 204). Through this club, a drive was started to set up a powerful Republican Party in the Lone Star State (Newell et al. 204). The Republican Party of Texas entered transitional time somewhere in the range of 1950 and 1978. During this period, this gathering progressively picked up quality and ubiquity. The quantity of Texans who distinguished themselves with the gathering at the state level expanded altogether. Republican’s presidential applicants made sure about in excess of 48 percent of votes during 1960s and 1970s, aside from in 1964 and 1968 (Newell et al. 217). 1961 denoted the party’s most prominent accomplishment, when John G. Tower won the United States senate in an extraordinary political decision to supplant Lyndon B. Johnson. This gave the gathering solid authority, and its geographic and urban bases stayed solid (Newell et al.

8 Communication Secrets of Great Leaders

8 Communication Secrets of Great Leaders Being a great leader is about having a transformative vision and the ability to inspire and to motivate people behind your cause. In order to achieve the two, a leader must be able to communicate effectively with the followers.If you think about the greatest leaders, such as Martin Luther King or Steve Jobs, you’ll remember the speeches they gave and the inspirational message they shouted from the rooftops. But what are the communication secrets of these great leaders?In this guide, we’ll outline the eight communication secrets you need to take on board, including the importance of effective communication and the non-verbal side of communicating. WHY LEADER’S COMMUNICATION ABILITIES MATTER?Before we start examining the practical communication secrets of great leaders, we should peer into the world of communication. Why does a good grasp of communication skills even matter? Communication is simply the foundation on which we built our activities and relationship. It’s crucial in all different sectors, from dealing with our private relationship to working effectively in business.The benefits of good communication for organizations and teams come from its ability to boost performance and help improve the rate of achieving organizational objectives. The benefits come from communication’s ability to: help create good relationships, boost innovation, and result in work being more efficient.Helps create good relationshipEffective communication, using the secrets mentioned in the coming sections, will help create relationship, which are built on mutual trust and understanding. Positive encounters create a connection, which empow ers people in the team. When relationships are built on trust and the communication is open, the chances of a conflict diminish. People are able to communicate their problems before they turn into major issues.Furthermore, by using the following communication methods, leaders are able to resolve arguments swiftly and without communication breaking down between the members of the team. Open and honest discussions will create an environment of friendship and by focusing on effective communication, leaders can ensure each member feels part of the team.Boosts innovationOnce the environment for open communication has been established and people are able to share their ideas freely, the workplace will see a boost in innovation. Communication is a building block for creativity, as other opinions and perspectives can help improve and deepen ideas around a project.With the help of effective communication, sharing ideas isn’t to be feared, as everyone is free to voice their opinions in a re spectful manner. The more enhanced the communication and the more avenues the team has for speaking out, the more you’ll witness collaboration. When you can trust the people around you and you feel welcomed into the team, you won’t be afraid to provide or receive feedback.Results in more effective workEffective communication will also provide more clarity in the workplace, which leads to increases in overall efficiency. By increasing communication within an organization, you ensure people are aware of the tasks and objectives ahead. Communication provides clarity and creates the channels, which people can use to ensure they understand what needs to be done.Great leaders are able to communicate their vision, but also the operational requirements, in detail. Due to strong feedback channels, issues can be solved beforehand to ensure operational effectiveness and improved productivity. Furthermore, with open communication, transparency increases as well.Things are not hidden away an d sensitive issues are explained as well as possible. Leaders are essentially able to be honest, if they can’t be open about something, which helps satisfy the followers’ thirst for information. Leaders will find it easier to explain the ‘why’, when the communication routes are open and built on trust. KNOW WHO YOU AREMark Zuckerberg presented his vision about Facebook to investors wearing a hoodie and jeans. The outfit is not exactly what experts would recommend you wear at an important business meeting. But it worked; why? It was authentic â€" it represented Zuckerberg’s personality and it didn’t get in the way of his communication since he was being his comfortable self. As a leader, you need to aim to this moment, to your ‘hoodie and jeans’, which is about finding yourself, knowing who you are, and being comfortable with the discovery.Communication, whether it is your verbal or non-verbal presentation, is about authenticity. If you are trying to lie or say things you don’t believe in or which don’t represent you, you aren’t going to get the followers to listen. Before you start working on your speechwriting, the tone or the postures, learn to know yourself. Your personality, values and skills all influence the way you communicate. To better understand them, ask yourself:What type of communicator are you? Look at the image and pick one of the four communication styles that most resemble your approach. Perhaps you fit neatly into one of the boxes or maybe you are more of a combination of two different styles. What do you value in communication? Perhaps you think honesty in communication is the most important value or you might prefer if people were focused on being nice. Write down the kind of values you want to add to your communication.What are your current strengths and weaknesses in terms of communication? Study your communication skills honestly. Why are you good at certain aspects and not so effective in others? By understanding your weaknesses, you can focus on elevating the skills and reinforce your strengths.Answering the above questions will help you identify the kind of communication styles and approaches you are not only good at but also value in other people. It helps you focus your efforts to improve and further develop your communication as a leader. Identifying your current abilities and values, as well as your weaknesses as a communicator will enhance your chances of improving these areas quicker.Furthermore, the understanding of your own communication style will ensure y ou are more confident and comfortable about communication. If you focus on your strengths and place your values at the heart of your communication style, you won’t feel pretentious and you can rely on your abilities more. A great leader always relies on his or her abilities, instead of trying to mimic others and to be something they are not.UNDERSTAND YOUR AUDIENCEAside from knowing yourself, a great leader will also learn to understand his or her audience. To know is to understand and to understand is to influence. Great leaders are good communicators because they can refine their style according to the audience. Simply put, they are aware of the people listening to them in terms of their needs and knowledge, but also know what kind of communication works best with the audience.As an example, a speaker can’t use the same communication style when talking about cheese to a full audience of cheese producers as they would for a group of kids. Even if the idea is the same (to get pe ople eating cheese), the audience is different in terms of knowledge of cheese and the ability to take in information (adults versus children). The example might be an exaggeration, but the idea still holds â€" understanding your audience helps convey the message in the right manner.The three major benefits to being aware of your audience are:Presents a clearer message. If you are aware of who is listening to you in terms of their understanding of your message/topic, you cut the chase and go straight to the point. You don’t need to add in information the audience already knows or leave out things, which they don’t.Creates a meaningful connection. You’ll be able to create an authentic connection with the audience by understanding who they are. You can relate to their values, backgrounds and hopes, using the knowledge to guarantee you connect on a personal level. Learning about the audience will ensure you see the people as persons, with wants and needs, rather than a faceless c rowd.Guarantees a stronger impact. The above will help you communicate effectively, making sure the message gets across and people reflect on what you said. By examining the group, you’ll be able to adjust your communication style to influence and inspire. Your audience might be a humorous bunch of people or you might have a bigger impact by sticking to hard data and facts.Whether you are holding a speech to a large audience or having a chat with a single person, there are a few things you should do in advance. First, gather any information you have about the audience: Who are they? What do they already know about the things you want to talk about? What do you think are their primary concerns? What do you want to take away as a result of the discussion?Furthermore, if you’ve communicated with them before try remembering what type of communicators they were and what connections can you draw from the last encounter to the present one. Even when you are talking to a large group, yo u need to find a personal connection â€" to talk like you would to an individual, even though you are facing multiple persons. Focus on the audience and not boosting your own ego. You should aim to communicate with the audience in a way that makes them inspired, motivated or thoughtful about the message.BE SINCERE AND AUTHENTICGreat leaders don’t always say the things we want to hear. The strength of their communication comes from authenticity and sincerity. Even when the followers might not want to hear what the leader has to say, a great leader will say what is needed, but do it with empathy. Sincere and authentic messages will resonate with the people, as they can see from the conviction and passion the leader cares.If your communication is based on lying, you will quickly start eroding trust and good communication is always built on mutual trust. Liars do tend to be caught sooner or later; and as soon as you do, the trust and respect are gone from the relationship and communit y. Even if you don’t outright lie, but your communication style omits certain things, you will create an environment where people are not quite sure whether to believe you. Instead of hiding things away from the followers, great leaders will openly admit if they can’t share particular information because it’s too sensitive. If the messaging is sincere, you can create an environment that isn’t anxious and full of distrust.With sincerity comes authenticity: the avoidance to fabricate your communication. As mentioned above in the previous sections, you shouldn’t try to create a façade with your communication and communicate in a manner, which isn’t truly you. With authenticity, you showcase your personality and your passion when you communicate.You say things as they are without forgetting about decency and empathy. You, in effect, show more trust towards your followers because you understand that they are ‘strong enough’ to take in the message. With an authentic style , you tell the listener: “I know what I’m saying is not the news you want, but these are the facts behind it.” By opening your communication with authenticity, you create an immediate connection with your audience; you lay down your cards and you accept them to trust you as well.Huffington Post presented a few important tips for communication with authenticity in the world of business:Know who you are and be comfortable in your skin.Move beyond the fear. Don’t get stuck with fear and focus only on your limitations. You don’t need to be perfect in anything in order to communicate.Don’t try to sound smart. You might feel like leadership is about sounding smarter than the others, but it isn’t. A successful leader doesn’t try to ‘sound smart’, but they adjust to the audience and they value other people’s knowledge. When they walk into a room, they don’t think they’ll be the smartest person in there.Show vulnerability. Vulnerability and soft emotions are the key to authentic communication. Don’t hide away emotions, but accept them as part of who you are. Allowing the followers to see your emotions can help them better understand your rationale.FOCUS ON CLARITY AND AUTHORITY OF YOUR MESSAGEGreat communications are able to speak with clarity. Your message must be honed to perfection to ensure people aren’t left unsure about your message afterwards. It’s OK if they ask questions, but one of these should not be ‘What did you just say?”Concise and simple communication style is more effective than complicated and confusing messaging, especially in the modern world where time is of the essence. If you take a long time to get to the point, you can rest assured some people would have already zoned out by the time you make your case. You need to stop the blabbering and focus on the core message.You can guarantee a clear message and concise communication by focusing on two essential points:Using clear language â€" Pay attention to the words you use in your communication. You need to ensure each word has meaning and takes your message forwards; skip the fillers and ambiguous words, such as the words from the below image. However, don’t just remove the examples out of your vocabulary, but pay attention to when and how you use them to figure whether your use is excessive and unnecessary.FILLER WORDSto ponder and cutThatAlmostMaybeJustHereBackSoThereDownVeryNowAgainReallyThenTurnSomePretty (much)LookLikeQuiteWalkSeemRatherAllThinkStuffSudden(ly)FeelThing(s)A little/bit/lotKnow your message â€" You can’t speak with clarity if you are unaware of what you are trying to communicate. Therefore, one of the key aspects of communication comes from realizing the objectives you have. Think in terms of what’s the gist of your communication: are you looking to explain, ask for something, thank, apologize or inspire? By knowing your objective, you can start crafting the message and find the best ways to communicate it.One import ant thing to remember about clarity is how you can’t start chopping away your message too much. Although you want to be concise, you can’t omit information that is vital for understanding the message. Clarity means you don’t expect the other person to read between the lines; it’s not about word count or a race against the clock.Furthermore, clarity also relates to another important communication element: assertiveness. Firm communication is especially needed as a leader. If you don’t speak with authority, people will question your message and its validity, making it harder for you to achieve your objectives and to gain followers. Note how assertive communication is not the same as ‘bossing’ people around. You simply talk with conviction and confidence.The three keys to speaking with authority are:Have confidence in your message. Again, you need to know what you want to communicate and have enough knowledge regarding the topic. Don’t be a person who feels compelled to talk for the sake of it; communicate when you have something to say.Be prepared to respond to criticism. You will gain opposition and questioning in most instances; be prepared for negative feedback. Always review your message from different angles and be willing to defend your opinions.Stick to your message. If you’ve done your homework, then you need to have the strength to stand by your message. Don’t let opposition or negative feedback put you down.HAVE AN OPEN MINDFollowing on the above point about confidence and conviction in your message, don’t mix these with stubbornness and unwillingness to new ideas. Communication shouldn’t be about sticking to your own views no matter what; you don’t want to approach a discussion with a closed mind. Even though you should trust your message, you shouldn’t ignore the feedback or new ideas. Rigid mind can be the biggest obstacle on your path to success. Leaders who are willing to learn and develop will achieve success faster th an those who work with blinders on.Whenever you communicate with another person, consider it as an opportunity to learn. Don’t approach communication with selfishness; don’t make it about you and your message; but what the other person can teach you. Stay open to ideas and suggestions, even if you don’t take them on board.Indeed, it can be helpful to hear criticism of your ideas and find ways to counter them; this can teach you more about the validity of your message. When you hear an opposing argument, don’t respond defensively. Find out where the other person is coming from, weight the arguments and see if there’s common ground. Instead of being defensive, be inquisitive and open.Each opportunity to communicate with another person is always an opportunity to learn. As a leader, you need to be willing to listen to others and take in the feedback, whether positive or negative. Other worldviews and opinions can be truly enriching and open up new avenues of thought for your own leadership vision and message.Whether you are discussing a new design plan with your team or just exchanging views about the latest technological invention with other CEO friends, the conversations can spark an idea if you are willing to listen. Don’t surround yourself with people who think exactly as you do or share the same worldview, but seek out situations where you are faced with people from different backgrounds and with opposing philosophies.Finally, having an open mind also means being able to admit to your mistakes and failures. A great leader doesn’t regard him- or herself as perfect. Communication is just another tool for these leaders to develop. Although you should have conviction in your ideas, you can’t keep defending a position, which is unattainable. If the facts show you are wrong, you need to be able to admit it.REMEMBER TO LISTENThe most meaningful discourse stems out of discussion, not a monologue. If you think the most effective communication is focus ed on learning how to talk, you are missing 50% of communication secrets. Communication should always be a two-way street: you listen and you talk. The great leaders of our time have not just been great speakers; they’ve also had the ability to listen the people around them. It comes back down to developing and improving your message.By listening to other people, you can learn more about the world around you and ensure your vision as a leader matches the aspirations of your followers, as well as yourself. If you think about the previously mentioned communication secret of knowing your audience, you can’t expect to relate to them or empathize with them, if you aren’t willing to listen to what they are telling you.Think about your listening style. Do you think about your response while listening to the other person? Do you use the time to think about your upcoming lunch? Listening is not about shutting up while the other person speaks. To make it worthwhile, you need to actively listen to the other person. You can ensure active listening by focusing on these five pointers:Pay attention. Focus on the person who is talking by looking them directly and refusing to start preparing for a rebuttal. If you notice your thoughts wandering, actively engage with the speaker again and pay attention to the words and the message.Let them know you are listening. Use your body language and non-verbal cues to show you are paying attention. You can find out more about these in the next section.Give feedback to the speaker. Once the person stops talking, provide feedback by reflecting what you just heard. You can do this by asking clarifying questions or paraphrasing what you just heard.Don’t judge. Although you want to provide feedback, ensure you don’t interrupt the person while they are speaking or react with intense emotion.Respond with respect. Before you react, take into account the person’s perspective and ensure you have enough information to understand his or her point of view. Be honest, but respectful. You don’t have to agree with them, but don’t put them down or disregard everything they’ve just said.Active listening is not always as easy as it sounds. If you feel you’re drifting away during conversations or you often find yourself in intense arguments, examine your listening skills first. Start paying more attention to your listening because it can quickly improve your verbal communication as well.Don’t just focus on the above pointers at work, but apply active listening to your personal and private relationships as well. Whenever you notice yourself zoning out of a conversation, draw your attention back to the speaker and prepare to ask questions. Knowing you need to respond in regards to what the person just said can enforce you to pay more attention rather than if you focused solely on your message.LEARN ABOUT THE NON-VERBAL COMMUNICATION CUESThe other essential non-verbal elements of communication are the different cues we send during conversations with our body language and behavior. The non-verbal communication cues are especially crucial for leaders to master since the way you behave during a conversation can ensure you show empathy. If the person talking doesn’t think you care about his or her message, resentment and distrust can start building, making it harder for you to build solid relationships with the followers.If you read about great leaders like Nelson Mandela, you regularly find references to how people felt in their presence and how he made them feel valued and listened to. To understand what non-verbal communication is about and why it’s important, check out the short YouTube video below: The non-verbal communication cues you need to pay attention to include the following:Body language â€" Hand gestures, nodding, leg twitching, which might highlight whether you agree or disagree with the person.Posture â€" The way you stand, sit, and if your arms or legs are crossed, with the po sture determining if you look engaged or interested.Eye contact â€" If you are looking at the person in the eyes throughout the conversation, you’ll come across more trustworthy and engaged.Facial expressions â€" Smiling, frowning and rolling your eyes highlight what you think about the person and the topic of conversation.Physiological changes â€" Sweating, twitching and blinking can suggest your nervousness, boredom or humiliation.You should pay attention to the cues and the specific messages behind them in order to control them better in your own communication. You want to emphasize the positive non-verbal cues, such as eye contact, smiling and a confident posture. On the other hand, you want to try to avoid slouching or frowning during conversations.In addition to paying attention to non-verbal cues in your own communication, you need to understand them in order to interpret the other person’s behavior. An example of the importance of this is highlighted in terms of knowing your audience. If you are giving a speech or having a conversation with a follower, you want to analyze the way your message is getting across by focusing on non-verbal cues.If everyone in the audience is staring blankly at the walls and yawning, you need to change your communication style. Perhaps you can make a joke, shock them with a fact or simply change your tone to wake them up. Furthermore, if your follower is talking with you and he or she is sweating, shaking and avoiding eye contact, you want to try calming him or her down with your behavior. Lighten up the situation by talking non-work issues first or compliment them for their hard work to boost their confidence.The ability to read non-verbal cues will ensure you approach people with empathy and respect; it helps you fine-tune the message to your audience and better engage in discussion with the other person. The purpose of communication is to understand and non-verbal communication can lead to deeper understanding of the person’s objectives, fears and hopes.FINAL THOUGHTSCommunication is an essential part of the human experience, influencing our relationship in private and public spheres. The ability to create strong channels for dialogue is especially crucial for leaders. Without discourse, conveying your vision as a leader and inspiring followers to act will be difficult, if not impossible. The above communication secrets are tried and tested methods great leaders have used in order to enkindle the followers.By focusing on each of the secret, you’ll learn more about yourself and the people around you. You can use the strategies to improve your message and forge meaningful connections with the people around you.

False Confession Experiment - Free Essay Example

Research Question The research question in the article, Innocent but Proven Guilty: Eliciting Internalized False Confessions Using Doctored-Video Evidence by Nash and Wade (2008), is: Could fake-video evidence lead people to believe they committed an act they never did? This research question is interesting as it reveals how people may be driven to make false confessions when presented with a fake-video evidence (Nash Wade, 2008). It further shows that the criminal justice system may be apprehending people, who have made false confessions, and deeming them guilty of actions they have not committed. The real criminals are left free to continue to commit more criminal offences. The research questions, therefore, attempts to investigate the probability and possibilities of people being proven guilty based on fabricated evidences. Introduction Research conducted by several scholars has indicated that most innocent people are proven guilty for criminal offences they did not commit. Such people end up behind bars serving time for offences they were not part of. Fake evidence is the main contributing factor to innocent people being locked in prisons. Fake evidence, such as fake eyewitness testimonies and fake-video evidence, pushes innocent people to make false confessions. With the advances in technology, more sophisticated and affordable computers, digital machines, and desk-top video editing machines have become more popular. These digital devices have also made it easier for people to recreate past events and use them against other people. When people view these videos, they are forced to believe that they were part and parcel of past criminal offences. The implication is false confessions by these people. Fake eyewitnesses may also convince people that they are guilty of committing various crimes through their fake testi monies. Fake eyewitnesses may also convince these people by suggesting that there are videos, which recorded them committing the criminal offences. As a result, these innocent people end up making false confessions. The main purpose of this paper is to investigate how fake-video evidences make people to believe they committed an act they never did. Methodology The researchers, Nash and Wade, compared between fake-video evidence and fake eyewitness testimonies in order to illustrate whether fake-video evidence could lead people to believe they committed a criminal offence they never did before. The researchers, further, employed a metacognitive model, which helped them to make a clear comparison. Three tests were also conducted (Nash Wade, 2008). These tests include investigating whether fake-video evidence generated more false confessions that fake eyewitness evidence, find out a new model for examining the impact of fake evidence on false confessions, and to collect data on cognitive forces. The task the subjects performed is likely to be very important but the exact nature of their stimuli is not. Results The main findings of the research were that the participants believed to have committed criminal offences when presented with false evidence. 93% of the total subjects internalized and signed the confessions forms. 87% out of the 93% signed the confession papers on the first request while 7% signed after the second request. In experiment one and two, 67% and 73% of the subjects believed they committed the criminal offences after viewing the fake-video evidences (Nash Wade, 2008). On the other side, experiment one and two showed that 60% and 13% of the subjects respectively made false confessions when presented with fake eyewitness evidence. These figures answer the research questions by suggesting that there is a high likelihood of people making false confessions when presented with fake-video evidences. Implications Nash and Wade found out that fake-video evidences produced false confessions from innocent people. The implication of the experiments is that most of the subjects believed that the main aim of the research was to investigate their gambling habits and not false confessions, compliance issues, and memory distortions among many others. This reveals how the topic on false confessions is not always a product of the many experiments that are often conducted by scholars. An effective model should, therefore, be developed to deal with the fabricated evidence presented to innocent people. Future research should be carried out to find the frequency of fake-evidence videos resulting into false confessions. The impacts of the fake-video confessions on false confessions should be investigated. Lastly, effective strategies should be researched to get rid of the fake-video evidences and fake eyewitness evidences in order to prevent the justice system from apprehending the wrong people. Critique In my opinion, the article, Innocent but Proven Guilty: Eliciting Internalized False Confessions Using Doctored-Video Evidence by Nash and Wade (2008), is very resourceful how fake-video evidences results into false confessions. The research design of the article makes sense. The research design was also perfect for answering the research question. No other research design could be used to answer the research question. I would involve the criminal justice officials in further experiments. The criminal justice officials, such as criminal detectives, could be used to convey the fake evidences. Such an experiment would show whether the frequency of fake-video evidence and fake eyewitness evidences in producing false confessions would be equal or not. An example of such an experiment with a similar research question was conducted recently by Frances Chapman in 2006 in his article, Coerced Internalized False Confessions and Police Interrogations: The Power of Coercion. Frances Chapman con ducted a research on how people fall victims of coerced internalized false confessions. In his experiment, Frances investigated how police interrogations resulted into coerced internalized false confessions. He further investigated the Billy Wayne Cope case in order to come up with a conclusive argument. The article by Frances Chapman (2006) is similar to Nash and Wades article (2008) as it attempts to point out how the criminal justice system or rather the legal system apprehends people on the basis of false evidence. France shows how the interrogators use fake-video evidences and fake eyewitness evidences to convince their suspects of taking part in various criminal offences. Both articles show how the suspects are made to believe that their lack of memory brought about by alcohol, stress, and blackout may have driven them to forget their involvement in certain criminal offences. Conclusion In conclusion, fake-video evidence results into coerced internalized false confessions. Human beings are made to believe that they committed various criminal offences even when they never did. Fake-video evidences and fake eyewitness evidence are the main contributors of innocent people being proven guilty. However, Nash and Wade reveal in their article, Innocent but Proven Guilty: Eliciting Internalized False Confessions Using Doctored-Video Evidence (2008), that the frequency of fake-video evidence resulting into false confessions is higher compared to the fake eyewitness evidences. References Robert Nash Kimberley Wade. (2008). Innocent but Proven Guilty: Eliciting Internalized False Confessions Using Doctored-Video Evidence, John Wiley Sons, Ltd, 1-28.

A Study On Rome s Location - 1986 Words

Eric To World History AP 9/8/2014 Chapter 5 1. Rome’s location was a large contributor to why it was so successful. Italy is a land of hills and the Apennine Mountains run along the center of it. The Mediterranean had an extremely good climate for crops to survive. Though 75 percent of the land in Italy is hilly, there are many coastal regions and river valleys that were perfect for sustaining an urbanized society. 2. According to legend, Rome was founded by two brother, Romulus and Remus. They were cast along the Tiber River and raised by a she-wolf. Rome was occupied as early as 1000 BCE and the merging of several hilltop communities to form a nucleus. Latin speech and cultural patterns originate from the people who inhabited Rome long ago. The Roman Republic wasn’t a democracy but rather, was a sovereign power which resided in sever assemblies. The real center of power in the Roman Republic however, was all in the Senate. 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Analysis Of George Orwell s Orwell - 1048 Words

War is peace. Freedom is slavery. Ignorance is strength.† Three famous, contradictory statements learned and accepted. 1984 by George Orwell depicts a future of a totalitarian nation called Oceania. Suppressively ruling over the lives of its civilians, the fictional nation leaves even the ruling class with little to no freedom. Constantly monitoring its civilians, the nation attempted not only to control the actions of its people but also the thoughts. Although this scenario sounds fictitious, Oceania contains striking similarities to several different nations with North Korea being the closest. First founded and unified by the Silla Dynasty in 668 AD, The Korean Peninsula remained a singular unit for over a millenia. During this time the singular nation developed its unique culture and civilization rivaling that of China and Japan. However, the nation’s period of independence came to an end in 1910 when Japan invaded during the beginning of its expansion. Korea was then annexed and became a state of the Japanese Empire where it remained under brutal control for 35 years. During this time, the once unified people of Korea split into two separate political ideologies and began to fight for the support of other world powers. The more conservative side wanted western intervention from countries such as the United States and Great Britain, while the liberal faction wanted help from Russia and China. After the collapse of the Japanese Empire at the end of WorldShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of George Orwell s Orwell Essay1578 Words   |  7 Pagesvicious conflicts. Author, George Orwell, seeks to find the effects of citizens in 1936 during the Spanish Civil War. Orwell witnessed â€Å"nightmarish atrocities committed by fascist political regimes,† (1984) on citizens of Spain, Germany, and the Soviet Union. 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Smoking Bans in Casinos Essay - 2144 Words

Elizabeth Madej Professor Dean Winther English 102 30 November 2012 Smoking Bans in Casinos Las Vegas is often referred to as â€Å"Sin City†. People come here from all over the world to gamble, party, and enjoy the nightlife this city has to offer. Vacationers expect a crazy trip where â€Å"sinning† is the norm. Vegas is a place where you can get away from rules and laws, and many think they should be able to drink and smoke to their heart’s content. But recently, Vegas passed laws banning smoking in restaurants and taverns. These bans were quickly lifted in gaming taverns with the new rule that all guests had to be at least 21 to enter. Casinos remain exempt from smoking bans in the majority of gaming areas. Many argue that Vegas†¦show more content†¦This is the only way to protect the workers, and everyone deserves to work in an environment that won’t make them sick or kill them. Some think the solution lies in the fancy ventilation systems used by newer casinos. These systems may help minimize the od or, but according to no-smoke.org, these systems do not reduce the health hazards. The U.S. Surgeon General determined that there is no ‘risk-free level of exposure to secondhand smoke.’ Separating smokers from nonsmokers, installing smoking rooms, or even sophisticated air cleaning technologies cannot eliminate the health hazards of secondhand smoke exposure nor remove all the poisons, toxins, gases, and particles found in secondhand smoke. Additionally, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems can distribute secondhand smoke throughout a building (Americans for Nonsmokers’ Rights). If this is true, then even the non-smoking restaurants and movie theaters in casinos are dangerous to you and your children. Walking through the smoke is hazardous to your health, as well as patronizing the businesses within the smoke-filled casino. And in a city like Las Vegas, it is very common to have the best movie theaters, bowling alleys, and restaurants right around the corner at your local smoky casino. The smoke is bad for adults, but even worse for the children. After asking many people, including patrons, bartenders, and dealers, what theyShow MoreRelatedEssay on Banning Smoking in Public Places720 Words   |  3 Pagesfor cleaner air. About five years ago, the health department was successful in banning smoking in public places and smokers needed to go outside unless companies set-up a designated area for smoking. Now, in Pierce County, smoking is banned in all public places such as restaurants, bars, casinos, hotels and taverns. This has caused an up roar with the bu siness owners losing customers and money because of this ban. Within the health department satisfaction is in the environment because the workers willRead MoreCigarette Smoking around the World Essay1567 Words   |  7 Pagesmore than AIDS, alcohol, drugs, abuse, car accidents, murders, suicides, and fires COMBINED (â€Å"Cigarette Smoking† 2). Scary, isnt it? That even though cigarettes can cause that many deaths, people still smoke them? Cigarette smoking is a serious problem in the United States. Especially when it is done in public. Public smoking should be banned because it is a hazard to the people around. Smoking comes with many problems. Not only for the smoker, but for the nonsmokers who are exposed to the smokeRead MoreSmoking Essay1600 Words   |  7 PagesJerry Thomas Professor Michaud Comp amp; Lit 101 December 13, 2010 Ban Smoking The human body is made up of all different organs that are essential to our living being. Taking care of these organs is vital to maintaining our health. One of our most important organs is the lungs. The lungs are used to take in oxygen from the air and help us make blood cells in the body. Keeping the lungs healthy is necessary to keeping your breathing and blood healthy. There are many things that keepRead MoreShould Cigarettes Be Banned in the U.S.?1400 Words   |  6 Pagesto the body, cigarettes also cause a whole host of health implications to the user and people around him or her. Albeit these health implications, cigarettes should not be banned in the U.S. because of the exaggeration of the results of secondhand smoking, the similarity of the Prohibition era, it would cripple the U.S. economy, and the freedom of one’s own actions. The two main reasons why people want cigarettes to be banned is because of the health implications it causes to oneself and others aroundRead MoreNationwide Smoking Ban: Smoking Should be Banned in All Public Places899 Words   |  4 Pagesa public health risk. Therefore, smoking should be banned in all public places, nationwide. 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A Critique on Lycidas Written by John Milton - 1206 Words

Lycidas is a popular, well-known poem, which was written in the early 1630s by John Milton. The poem is written in the style of pastoral elegy and is dedicated to Edward King a friend of John Milton who drowned out at sea. About 100 years after the poem had already been well known, Samuel Johnson responded forcefully by writing a critique that has also become well renowned. Samuel Johnson, who wrote the English Dictionary, questions the worth of Lycidas. According to Johnson, poetry is an art form that should be praised when its qualities are beautiful, symmetrical and full of passion. John Milton’s Lycidas does not meet any of these standards. Lycidas is a typical pastoral elegy that does not strike any chords of emotion. Cleary†¦show more content†¦Perhaps Milton is talking about himself but he covers it with his allegorical language. The surroundings filled with nymphs and gods does not relate back to anything real. There is something sneaky about the way Milton draws in his ideas about fame. This is supposed to be an elegy, not a questioning about one’s chance for eminence. (MILTONS OBSESSION WITH HIMSELF AND HIS WORDS) Milton asks many pointless questions throughout his poem but the most obvious one is â€Å"What hard mishap hath doom’d this gentle swain?† (92) Although he does not personally ask it, Milton still knows the answer. Clearly Edward King drowned, in the sea, on a boat. Milton’s word choice of â€Å"what hard mishap† â€Å"doom’d† and â€Å"gentle swain† is very dramatic and misrepresents King’s death. Milton, himself is carried away by his own dramatic grandeur, to the point that he only seems to want to entertain his readers more than convey his sadness. Besides trying to captivate his readers through obnoxious opulence, Milton also uses Lycidas as his own political soapbox. In the middle of Lycidas, Milton goes on a tangent where the â€Å"pilot of the Galilean sea†, Saint Peter, appears and gives a speech about the way the clergy treats the believers of the church. Among other things, Saint Peter says, â€Å"The hungry sheep look up, and are not fed, / But swollen with wind, and the rank mist they draw, / Rot inwardly, and foul contagion spread.†(125-127) The sheep represent the people ofShow MoreRelatedJohn Milton s Lycidas Uses Fruitful And Fertile Imagery1643 Words   |  7 Pagesclose friend, John Milton’s Lycidas uses fruitful and fertile imagery to describe the watery death of his collegiate companion. Water in this poem functions both as it normally does, describing rebirth in a true baptismal fashion, and in an alternate way, in reference to the drowning and death of Edward King. The poem also takes time to discuss the malicious actions of the English clergymen, poetically described in traditional pastoral imagery, so in this way it is similar to what Milton does with the

Lung Cancer Detection Methods Free Essays

There are several ways in which lung cancer may be detected and some of these are the following: First of all is to have the patient undergo what is technically referred to as â€Å"screening† (The Health Alliance, 2006, n.p.). We will write a custom essay sample on Lung Cancer Detection Methods or any similar topic only for you Order Now Here, a series of laboratory tests and other examinations are carried out (The Health Alliance, 2006, n.p.). Second is known as blood test (The Health Alliance, 2006, n.p.). Here, the blood is placed under scrutiny to see if the â€Å"lung cancer† has multiplied and have already reached the patient’s liver or bones (The Health Alliance, 2006, n.p.). Third is the â€Å"bone marrow biopsy† wherein a needle is utilized to take out a small portion of the bone located at the â€Å"back of the hip bone† and is placed under the â€Å"microscope† to see if any cancer cells may be detected (The Health Alliance, 2006, n.p.). Fourth is technically referred to as â€Å"mediastinoscopy† (Harvard University, 2008, n.p.). Here, the neck is incised to allow a lighted pipe to go through and to eventually get a sample of tissue inside it (Harvard University, 2008, n.p.) Again, this will confirm if cancer cells are there or not by looking at it under the microscope (Harvard University, 2008, n.p). Fifth is known as â€Å"bronchoscopy† (The Health Alliance, 2006, n.p.). Like the aforementioned fourth detection method, a lighted pipe is involved here as well (The Health Alliance, 2006, n.p.). However, with this method, the tube will be inserted on the nose and will look for tumors or obstructions in the lungs (The Health Alliance, 2006, n.p.). It may also take tissue samples or fluids so that it may be checked under the microscope for cancer cells’ presence (The Health Alliance, 2006, n.p.). Last but not least is technically referred to as â€Å"needle biopsy† (Radiological Society of North America Inc., 2008, n.p.). Here, the lungs are monitored through a machine known as â€Å"CT Scan† while a needle is utilized to take out a mass sample in the lungs (Radiological Society of North America Inc., 2008, n.p.).Like in the other methods, the aforementioned sample will have to be checked under the microscope (Radiological Society of North America Inc., 2008, n.p.). References Harvard University. (2008). Mediastinoscopy. Retrieved February 14, 2008 from http://www.health.harvard.edu/diagnostic-tests/mediastinoscopy.htm Radiological Society of North America, Inc. (2008). Needle Biopsy of Lung (Chest) Nodules. Retrieved February 14, 2008 from http://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=nlungbiopbhcp=1 The Health Alliance. (2006). Lung Cancer Detection. Retrieved February 14, 2008 from http://www.health-alliance.com/Cancer/lung/detection.html    How to cite Lung Cancer Detection Methods, Essay examples

International Business World Trading System

Question: Discuss about the International Businessfor World Trading System. Answer: Introduction During the year 2010, China was considered as the second largest economy in the world, taking the position of Japan in the world economy. The country has been able to stabilise and grow its position among the top economies in the world and has been foresee to be the worlds largest economy by the end of the year 2020. The economy has shown sharp developments that have helped the economy in generating high rate of growth and facilitates their pace of improving the conditions. Various implications are associated with China being the worlds largest economy in the future, which are discussed as follows: World trading system: China would stabilise in becoming the centre for the global production network. China would overtake the United States global market that would rise the influence of the country, thereby making the Chinese political influences more powerful (Carter Mol, 2013). World monetary system: Chinas reminbi would be a more powerful currency in the world rather than the dollar of United States. A shift among the investors would be noticed in the market that would account for a loss to the big economies of the world. Business strategy: the business strategies of the European and United States global corporations would be engrossed n analysing methods of increasing their ties with China. They would facilitate their production output to flow towards the acquisitions from China based companies. Global commodity prices: there would be sharp fall in the global commodity prices when China would come into power (Rodrik, 2014). This would hurt most of the large economies that would have traded their products at a much higher rate. Reference Carter, N., Mol, A. P. (2013).Environmental governance in China. Routledge. Rodrik, D. (2014). The past, present, and future of economic growth.Challenge,57(3), 5-39.

“Digging” Commentary Essay Example For Students

â€Å"Digging† Commentary Essay What determines the path a person chooses in life? In the poem â€Å"Digging†, Seamus Heaney expresses regret that he will not follow in his father, and grandfather’s footsteps in becoming a laborer, but instead would rather further his skills in writing. Heaney transmits this message through a variety of literary techniques. The central literary feature is the number of sensory images Heaney uses in order to convey all the aspects of the scene, which contribute to the reader’s understanding of the situation. Heaney also uses sound effects, unique structure, and shifts in verb tense to further communicate his message. â€Å"Digging† makes us consider the path we’ve chosen in life, and makes us understand that it’s okay to choose something different as long as it’s something we’re passionate about. In this poem, Heaney uses many sensory images in order fully convey his experience to the audience. The main tool he uses are visual images to create a picture in the reader’s mind. In line 4, he writes â€Å"gravelly ground†, which tells the audience the ground is probably not only soil, but also has sand and rocks in it. Another visual image is on lines 10-11, where the words â€Å"nestled†, â€Å"inside knee†, â€Å"levered firmly† show Heaney’s father was very comfortable with digging, and was second nature to him. In addition, on line 20, he writes â€Å"corked sloppily with paper.† which shows the paper was crumpled and corked quickly without much thought to the process. Finally, on line 26, the â€Å"curt cuts of an edge† create an image of the ground being divided perfectly into little squares. The second kind of imagery Heaney uses is tactile. On line 10, â€Å"coarse boot† provides something the reader can touch. Again, on line 14, we can feel the solidity and freshness of the potatoes: â€Å"their cool hardness in our hands.† Heaney allows us to feel exactly what he felt and makes us feel like we’re really there. Finally, the last tactile image he uses is on line 26, â€Å"Of soggy peat†, which produces a tingly feeling on your hands as if they were moist because of the peat. In order to complete our experience when reading this poem, Heaney also uses olfactory imagery. The â€Å"rasping sound† of the spade in the ground adds to the visual imagery because it provides two aspects of imagery to the scene, which creates a very clear picture in the reader’s mind. Also, the â€Å"squelch and slap† of the peat not only provides very specific sounds of the peat but also is an alliteration. Throughout the poem, Heaney uses many sound effects that add to the tone of the poem. In the first and second stanzas, he uses imperfect rhyming: â€Å"thumb†, â€Å"gun†, and also â€Å"sound†, â€Å"ground†, and â€Å"down†. However this rhyming scheme is only in the beginning of the poem because as the poem progresses, so does this scheme, and becomes less and less important to the message of the poem. In addition, the poet uses alliterations to add effect to the poem and keep it flowing while adding flair. The â€Å"spade sinks† into the â€Å"gravelly ground† creates a feeling of heaviness and emphasizes the weight of the soil. In stanza 6, the depth of the ground is emphasized through â€Å"down and down†, â€Å"digging†. This alliteration also produces a heavy atmosphere and adds to the challenge of digging. The structure of this poem is very important to the meaning and message Heaney is trying to convey. He starts out by talking about himself, then switches to his memory of his father digging which is where Heaney switches to the past. Halfway through the poem, he moves from his father, to his grandfather, and his skill at digging. Finally, in the last stanza, he switches back to the present, and brings the focus back to him and his career choice. .u5c068d92c3b0ef1ac22e6fe7abc05920 , .u5c068d92c3b0ef1ac22e6fe7abc05920 .postImageUrl , .u5c068d92c3b0ef1ac22e6fe7abc05920 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5c068d92c3b0ef1ac22e6fe7abc05920 , .u5c068d92c3b0ef1ac22e6fe7abc05920:hover , .u5c068d92c3b0ef1ac22e6fe7abc05920:visited , .u5c068d92c3b0ef1ac22e6fe7abc05920:active { border:0!important; } .u5c068d92c3b0ef1ac22e6fe7abc05920 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5c068d92c3b0ef1ac22e6fe7abc05920 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5c068d92c3b0ef1ac22e6fe7abc05920:active , .u5c068d92c3b0ef1ac22e6fe7abc05920:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5c068d92c3b0ef1ac22e6fe7abc05920 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5c068d92c3b0ef1ac22e6fe7abc05920 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5c068d92c3b0ef1ac22e6fe7abc05920 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5c068d92c3b0ef1ac22e6fe7abc05920 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5c068d92c3b0ef1ac22e6fe7abc05920:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5c068d92c3b0ef1ac22e6fe7abc05920 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5c068d92c3b0ef1ac22e6fe7abc05920 .u5c068d92c3b0ef1ac22e6fe7abc05920-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5c068d92c3b0ef1ac22e6fe7abc05920:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: 1914 war poem Essayâ€Å"Digging† is full of literary techniques, such as vivid imagery, specific sound effects, and exclusive structure, in order to emphasize the reasons for the poet’s path in life. Throughout the poem, Heaney realizes that his calling and skill in life is writing and not digging. He writes this poem in order to show off his skill and prove talent. This is truly shown in the last stanza when he presents the reader with â€Å"tool† which is his pen. Heaney will continue his work, digging apart his vivid memories through his expressive writing.

To the Lighthouse by Virginia Woolf

The introduction When discussing one of the most well-known novels written by Virginia Woolf, I would like to disclose some fundamentals of her production. First of all, I would like to point out that the techniques the author uses seem to be defensive, as Woolf is known for her feminist views.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on To the Lighthouse by Virginia Woolf specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In other words, one is to keep in mind that the expressions of anger the author highlights in her novel are related to three issues. Thus, it should be pointed out that aggression in relation to the patriarchy; the aggression male characters express; and Mrs. Ramsay’s aggression are considered to be the key manifestations of anger. Generally, it is also necessary to clarify what reason of the author’s aggression and anger is. Thus, on the one hand, it seems that Virginia’s description of her parents is negative; however, on the other hand, a deep analysis of the novel gives us an opportunity to suppose that there are no parents who cause the author’s anger, but the oppressive patriarchal system the main characters live within. The body When speaking about the language and writing style the author uses, one is to keep in mind that affective and non-semantic qualities of language are rather complicated. Thus, Woolf mostly uses numerous passive constructions, and the pronoun one in her novel. The extraordinary sentence structure the author uses cannot be neglected too. For instance, when reading the second paragraph of the novel, (a description of Mrs. Ramsay), one can make a conclusion that the writer’s language is also based on numerous parenthetical phrases, clauses as well as modifying constructions. The gruff murmur, irregularly broken by the taking out of pipes and the putting in of pipes which had kept on assuring her, though she could not hear whatAdvertising Looking for essay on british literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More was said (as she sat in the window which opened on the terrace), that the men were happily talking; this sound, which had lasted now half an hour and had taken its place soothingly in the scale of sounds pressing on top of her, such as the tap of balls upon bats, the sharp, sudden bark now and then, â€Å"How’s that? How’s that?† of the children playing cricket, had ceased†¦. (Woolf 15) It is not the end of the sentence; generally, this sentence includes 260 words; so, it is obvious that the author’s language is rather difficult to understand. While reading the paragraph, the reader loses the full meaning of the sentence and cannot understand its importance. On the contrary, such complex constructions transform potentially clear meaning of the fragment into uncertain and delayed meaning. When analyzing Woolf’s languag e, particularly the second paragraph, it becomes obvious that the words the gruff murmur at the beginning of the sentence determine the main clause. Other descriptions are considered to be modifying phrases. Had ceased is recognized to be the main verb; however, all, which is placed between the words the gruff murmur and had ceased confuses our mind, as when analyzing emotional associations between the main clause and the main verb, the reader loses the thread of a story. That is why Virginia Woolf’s language is rather complicated. The conclusion In spite of the fact that the author’s language is quite complex, nobody will deny the fact that Woolf depicts not only external details, but also important inner feelings of her characters. Thus, she discloses the thoughts and ideas in people’s mind. The novel To the Lighthouse requires the readers’ attention, as the author depicts the current drama of a human existence. Works Cited Woolf, Virginia. To the Light house, Fort Washington, PA, Harvest Books: 1989. Print. This essay on To the Lighthouse by Virginia Woolf was written and submitted by user Dayton Bruce to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The future of warfare essays

The future of warfare essays Nuclear Deterrence and The Future of Warfare Throughout my life and in all of my history classes, I have heard about the Cold War. I would hear people talk of it on the news or would watch movies that took place in that specific era. I never had a course that was aimed to specifically teach national security or give organized lectures about the Cold War. Generally speaking, all I knew up to this course, was that the Cold War was a time when the United States and USSR were threatening each other by the action of using nuclear weapons. I was aware that there was much tension and citizens in this country were preparing for the worst. Not until I took this course did I learn about how much nuclear capability there was between the two countries and how close we actually came to a nuclear holocaust. The concept of deterrence is the most impacting and significantly interesting concept I have learned in this course. To say it was an effective defense policy is an understatement. The fact is, deterrence was the most effective a nd successful way to deter the use of nuclear weapons to this date. This paper will go in depth to explain the concept of nuclear deterrence; its effect in the Cold War and in the future, will it still work against the threats of today? The first nuclear explosion and the dawn of the nuclear age was born on July 16, 1945 in New Mexico when the Manhattan Project (name for atom bomb development) was tested. General Lesley Grove, commander of the Manhattan Project, was heard to say, This is the end of traditional warfare. This statement is false because traditional warfare still continued even after the new destructive capability was introduced. What did come about from the birth of the atom bomb was that this technology was going to dictate all wars in the future. The clear difference however, is that wars are now conducted under the shadow of the mushroom-shaped cloud, especially ...

Ballast Tank Repair Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Ballast Tank Repair - Assignment Example Mild steel by nature offers poor resistance to corrosion because of its inherent heterogeneous impurities, which facilitate emergence of anodic and cathodic nodes on the surface of the steel. Oxygen and water react with these nodes vigorously causing the metal to lose its electrons to form metallic ions, represented by the anodic reaction: 4 Fe ? 4 Fe++ + 8 e? Iron Ferrous Electrons Atom Ion The above electrochemical corrosion process is feasible only if there is a suitable electron acceptor to combine with the electrons released by the iron atom. Seawater containing dissolved atmospheric oxygen readily serves this purpose. The oxygen is electrochemically reduced to hydroxyl ions in the following cathodic reaction: 2 O2 + 4 H2O + 8 e? ? 8 OH? Oxygen Water Electrons Hydroxyl Ions The heterogeneous character of steel allows for some of its sites to favour the anodic reaction and for others to the cathodic reaction. The ferrous ions and hydroxyl ions formed combine together to produce f errous hydroxide: 4 Fe++ + 8 OH? ? 4Fe (OH) 2 Ferrous Hydroxide The ferrous hydroxide formed reacts with more oxygen to form hydrated ferric oxide, the familiar reddish brown rust – the telltale symptom of corrosion. ... oxygen concentration, water temperature, pH and the presence of metals in the form of dissolved salts such as oxides, chlorides, carbonates, sulphates and sulphites in the mineral state of their stable oxidised condition. In view of the large amount of energy expended for the extraction of a metal by the reduction process, there is a sustained pressure on the metal to revert back to its stable low energy oxidised state in the given environmental conditions. The driving force for corrosion is the energy differential between the pure metal and its oxidised forms in the scenario of ever varying ambient conditions. Pitting Corrosion Penetrative localized attack resulting in formation of deep crevices causing thinning of the parent steel material and revealed by rust is characteristic of Pitting Corrosion. It takes place more often in submerged bottoms, inaccessible edges and corners, and at high temperature locations like in the hull of ships where diffusion is easy. The locations most s usceptible to corrosion in water ballast tanks are: upper surface of face plate of bottom longitudinals, bottom girders and bottom transverses; upper surface of shell and bulkhead longitudinals; Cut edges of slots and lightening holes in horizontal girders; upper surface of horizontal stiffeners and brackets; deck longitudinals; upper part of deck transverses; and, upper part of longitudinal and transverse bulkheads. If left unattended, rust can grow at the rate of 0.22 mm/year, though the assessed average rate is 0.005 mm/year. ASTM D 610 Standard, supported by ISO 4628: 2003 Standard provides further insight into the mechanics and assessment of the degree of rusting. Corrosion Prevention The popular prevention techniques in modern use have been logically derived from the manifestations of

International Marketing (Emaad) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

International Marketing (Emaad) - Essay Example McDonald’s has realigned its worldwide operations around its global strategy ‘Plan to Win.’ The retailer strives to continuously improve its business operations and thereby improve customer experience. McDonald’s realises that it exists because of its customers. It if for this reason that the foodservice chain’s aim is to provide quality, service, cleanliness and value (QSC&V) to every customer, every time. McDonald’s also ensures that it caters to the needs of all the stakeholders including the shareholders. McDonald’s, a publicly traded company, is a profitable business and provides superior returns to its owners. Its â€Å"three-legged stool†Ã‚  business model ensures that McDonald’s balances the interests of its operators, suppliers and employees. McDonald’s conducts its business in an ethical and responsible manner. The QSR also discharges its corporate social responsibility to make the world a better place to live in. The restaurant is well known for its hamburgers,  cheeseburgers, chicken sandwiches, French fries,  milkshakes, and  desserts. In response to the changing times, McDonald’s has also included various salads, wraps, smoothies and fruit items in its menu. The Big Mac, Quarter Pounder and Chicken McNuggets are some of its immensely popular products. The company attempts to create a standardised set of items that taste the same across all its business locations. In some cases, the taste and ingredients are deliberately altered to suit local tastes. McDonald’s has adopted a multi-domestic strategy while pursuing its strategy of Internationalisation. 2.0 Rationale behind Internationalisation McDonald’s grew by leaps and bounds in the 1950s and 1960s in the United States. The company had thus made inroads in its home market and was looking at greener pastures oversees. The rationale behind internationalisation was to become a dominant worldwide player and increase its revenue. In 1967, McDonald’s opened its first oversees restaurants in Canada and Puerto Rico. As things stand today, McDoanld’s has business operations in 119 countries around the world (McDonald’s, 2013). The food chain has set three growth priorities; optimization of menu, modernisation of customer experience and increased accessibility to the brand. The last of these three growth priorities acts as a propeller for International expansion (DeTar, 2012). In 2012, the company added 1439 restaurants in its established markets like United States, France and Germany as well as its emerging markets like India, China and Russia. The ensuing discussion is on McDonald’s foray and expansion in India which is one of the most promising markets for McDonald’s. 3.0 Mode of Entry McDonald’s has been able to grow rapidly throughout the world due to its astute use of franchising. The importance of franchising in McDonald’s growth can b e gauged from the fact that more than 80 percent of its restaurants are franchisees. McDonald’s has extremely standardised procedures which makes it easier to train franchisees. Standardisation in business operations enables McDoanld’s to provide the same product, the same taste all over the world. McDonald's set foot on Indian soil by forging a 50-50 joint venture partnership between McDonald's Corporation (United States) and two Indian companies; Hardcastle Restaurants Pvt. Ltd., and Connaught Plaza Restaurants Pvt. Ltd. It is noteworthy to mention that McDonald’